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Otto von Habsburg RIP


Student of Trinity

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Just a footnote in current events, but maybe a milestone in history. Otto von Habsburg, quondam heir to the imperial-and-royal throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, has just died.

 

He was born in 1912, and spent two years as Crown Prince after his long-reigning grandfather Franz Josef died in 1916. The assassination of Otto's great uncle Franz Ferdinand, who had stood ahead of Otto's father in the line of succession, was of course the famous trigger of the Great War. The Habsburg Empire dissolved at the war's end, the Habsburgs went into exile, and Otto inherited only a pretendership.

 

He adapted to reality. He earned a doctoral degree, the modern European substitute for a noble title. He outspokenly opposed the Nazis, and spent WWII in America. Postwar, he campaigned for European unity, and played a small but arguably effective role in triggering the collapse of the Soviet bloc in 1989. He sat in the European Parliament for twenty years, representing a district in southern Germany. His wife died just a year or two ago, and they had a horde of grandchildren, so the Habsburg family is alive and well.

 

But Otto only formally gave up his claims to his various thrones in 1961. He held out hope until then that Austria at least might have voted to restore him as a constitutional monarch. And from what I know of Austrians, I'm not sure why they didn't, because they mostly seem to love titles and tradition at least as much as the British, and as far as titles and tradition are concerned, the Habsburgs can give the Windsors a run for their money any day of the week. Maybe it will happen someday still.

 

My point is, this passing is kind of the last western link with the Middle Ages. The Habsburgs were Holy Roman Emperors for some centuries, until Napoleon overran most of their Empire, and forced Franz II to declare himself Emperor of Austria instead (awkwardly becoming Franz II/I).

 

It was really not so long ago that hereditary monarchs held real power in Europe. Bizarre.

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"The Habsburg Law of 1918 stated that Charles' descendants could only return to Austria if they renounced their royal claims and accepted the status of private citizens. The Austrian administrative court found on 24 May 1963 that Otto's statement was sufficient to meet this requirement. However, several elements in the country, particularly the Socialists, were ill-disposed to welcoming back the heir of the deposed dynasty. This touched off political infighting and civil unrest resulted that almost precipitated a crisis of state, and later became known as the "Habsburg Crisis." It was only on 1 June 1966 – after the People's Party won an outright majority in the national elections – that Otto was issued an Austrian passport, and was finally able to visit his home country again on 31 October 1966."

 

Originally Posted By: Student of Trinity
He earned a doctoral degree, the modern European substitute for a noble title.

Feeling noble, I see...

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Naw, I'm technically not even allowed to call myself Doktor here — at least not until I get a ruling from the state government, which I haven't gotten around to requesting. I could maybe go to jail for misrepresenting myself, or at least pay a fine or something.

 

In Germany and I believe also in Austria, at least, it seems you just aren't anybody unless you have a doctorate. You'd have a hard time getting elected mayor of even a small city, for instance, without the title. Only four out of 16 current federal German cabinet members do not have a doctorate (and two of those four are lawyers). Partly this represents a traditional respect for education, of course. But partly it's just a love of titles, which can only now be requited with academic degrees.

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